22강 태2
1. 5형식의 수동태와 명령문, 부정문의 수동태
S + V + O + O.C: 5형식
S + be p.p + S.C + (by~): 2형식
1) 5형식의 기본 수동태
I ask you to study English.
S V O O.C
You are asked to study English.
S V C
2. 지각/사역 동사의 수동태
보어자리에 수동태로 바뀌면서 지각이나 사역동사는 보어자리에 to부정사가 들어간다.
사역 + 능동 목적어 + 동원
사역 + 수동 목적어 + p.p
지각 + 능동 목적어 + 동원
지각 + 능진 목적어 + ing
지각 + 수동 목적어 + p.p
I saw her enter the room.
S V O O.C
She was seen enter the room. (X)
S V S.C
She was seen to enter the room. (O)
I made him go there.
S V O O.C
He was made to go there.
She didn´t let us speak.
S V O O.C
We aren´t allowed to speak
3. 명령문의 수동태
Do it. => Let it be done.
Let O be p.p
4. 부정(명령)문의 수동태
Don´t forget it. => Don´t let it be forgotten. => Let it not be forgotten.
Don´t let O be p.p Let O not be p.p
5. 문제
다음 문장을 수동태로 바꾸시오.
1) My parents bought me an MP3 player.
I.O D.O
= An MP3 player was bought for me by my parents.
2) My client sent me a long letter.
I.O D.O
= I was sent a long letter by my client.
= A long letter was sent to me by my client.
3) I felt the house shake.
O O.C
= The house was felt shake by me. (X)
= The house was felt to shake. (O)
4) Susan kept me waiting for half an hour.
O O.C
= I was kept waiting for half an hour by Susan.
5) My father doesn´t let me come home after 9 p.m.
O O.C
= I am not let come home. (X)
= I am not allowed to come home. (O)
6) Announce the true cause of the accident.
= Let the true cause of the accident be announced.
7) Don´t forget this precious lesson.
= Don´t let this precious lesson be forgotten.
= Let this precious lesson not be forgotten.
8) Does your wife cook your meals?
Your wife cooks your meals.
Your meals are cooked by your wife.
= are your meals cooked by your wife?
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