20강 가정법5 (문제 풀이)

20강 가정법5

빈칸 (a)와 (b)에 적절한 것끼리 짝 지은 것은?

Thanks to the man´s wisdom and to his mother´s nurturing, he now enjoys membership on this planet. I think if he had been separated from his mother and deprived of her warmth and milk, he (b) to see the light of the day. He was born a premature child; He was only seven months in the womb of his mother when he came into this world. His parents, seeing how tiny he was, doubted if he would make it. The local village doctor said that he would survive if (a) close to his mother´s body for warmth and fed on her milk for nourishment.

        (a)                     (b)

1) stayed – would not have lived

조과+동원, if S+과동 – 가과완: 조과+have p.p

2) stayed – would not live

3) has stayed – would not live

4) has stayed – would not have lived

5) has stayed – would not live

 

글의 흐름으로 보아 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

(1) I know a teacher who is both wise and good but is not rich at all. (2) Perhaps he would be able to get more money if he gives up teaching for business. (3) But he is very proud of being a teacher. (4) In the fact, he takes pleasure in helping young people. (5) He stays at school from morning till late afternoon, always working very hard.

(1) 관대 + 불완전(주어생략)

(2) 조과+동원=가과(현재사실반대), if S+현동=가현(단순미래)

~ if he gave up teaching for business.

(3) Be proud of N

(4) Vt + O + in N

(5) 분사구문(능동/수동)

 

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

The earth (1) is getting warmer. Burning coal, oil, and forests (2) increases the amount of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This (3) prevents the heat from escaping. If the amount of carbon dioxide in the air were doubled, the Earth´s atmosphere (4) rose by 2´C. If the Earth (5) became even a few degrees warmer, the ice at the Poles would melt and the sea level would rise by about 60m.

동사 문제: 시제/태/수일치

(1) 시제: 현재진행

(2) 수일치: 동명사+단수동사

(3) 관용어구: prevent A from B ing

(4) 가정법 시제: If+S+과거, 조과+동원 = would rise

(5) 가정법 시제: If+S+과거, 조과+동원

 

다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 부분을 고르시오.

(1) Consider the relationships within a family unit (2) made up of a husband, a wife and a child. The husband influences his wife and child. The child influences both mother and father. Add another child, a grandparent, add an aunt. Add an uncle, add a cousin, a neighbor and friends. If we (3) were to make this list longer, we (4) end up with an entire society. A society is a network of relationships among individuals. Each (5) will influence the others, and each will be influenced by the others.

(1) 명령문: Vt + O

(2) 분사

(3) 가정법과거: If S+과동,

(4) 가정법과거: S+조과+동원

가정법과거(현재사실반대)

가정법현재(단순미래): If S+현동, S+조현+동원

(5) Vt + O