21강 태1 (수동태, 3형식 수동태, 4형식 수동태)

21강 태1

1. 수동태의 기본개념과 3,4형식의 수동태

능동태: 동작을 행함I love you.

수동태: 동작을 당함You are loved (by me).

 

1형식: 자동사, 목적어X, 수동태 불가

 

 

2형식: 자동사, 목적어X, 수동태 불가

 

 

3형식: 타동사, 목적어O, 수동태 가능(목적어X)

3형식 타동사가 수동태를 쓰지 않는 동사: have/resemble/fit

3형식에서 절이 목적어인 경우

S + V + O [that S + V + O + O.C]

I request that she (should) be sent home.

= That she be sent home is requested (by me).

= It is requested that she be sent home.

 

They report that he is worried about it.

= That he is worried about it is reported (by them).

= It is reported that he is worried about it.

 

They say that he is rich.

= That he is rich is said (by them).

= It is said that he is rich.

= He is said to be rich.

 

 

4형식: 타동사, 목적어O, 수동태 가능(목적어X)

4형식의 수동태: S + V + I.O + D.O

Give/forgive/offer

My uncle gave me this computer.

= I was given this computer (by my uncle).

= This computer was given (to me) (by my uncle).

 

My mom made me french fries.

= I was made French fries (by my mom).

= French fries was made (for me) (by my mom).

 

 

5형식: 타동사, 목적어O, 수동태 가능(목적어X)

 

3형식 수동태 되면 => 1형식

5형식 수동태 되면 => 2형식

 

2. 문제

다음 문장의 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

1) I (stung, was stung) by a bee yesterday.

 

2) The baby (resembles, is resembled by) both of her parents.

 

3) J.R.R. Tolkien (wrote, was written) the Lora of the Rings.

 

4) World of Warcraft (chose, was chosen) as one of the best games of the year.

 

5) A lot of people (killed, were killed) in the plane crash.

 

6) The citizens (elect, are elected) the president in the U.S.

 

7) Cigarettes and liquor (sell, are sold) at that sore.

 

8) It (says, is said) that the taste of love is bitter.

They say that the taste of love is bitter.

That the taste of love is bitter is said by them.

It is said that the taste of love is bitter.

 

9) They (say, are said) the world is getting smaller.