19강 가정법4 (문제 풀이)

19강 가정법4

1. 문제

괄호 안에 주어진 동사를 알맞은 형태로 고치시오.

(1) If you (take) the train, you´ll get there quicker.

                  take                   조현+동원:가현

(2) If you (take) the train, you would save time.

                  took                                  조과+동원:가과

(3) She would have gone to university if she (have) the opportunity.

                조과+have p.p:가과완                       had had

(4) If I (be) you, I would apply for the job.

            were           조과+동원:가과

(5) They (may be) angry if I had not visited them.

         might have been          had p.p:가과완                        

(6) If you had worked harder, you (can get) rid of your debts.

                 had p.p:가과완          could have gatten

(7) I´m sure you (will enjoy) the film if you see it.

                              will enjoy                            현동

                           조현+동원:가현

(8) Had I eaten breakfast several hours ago, I (will not be) hungry now. 도치가정, 혼합가정

If I had eaten                                시힌부           would not be            시힌부

  가과완                                                                        가과

 

다음 문장을 아래와 같이 바꿔 쓸 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

(1) It rained all morning. We didn´t go out. 과거 사실 반대

=> If it had not rained all morning, we would have gone out. 가과완

 

(2) Jack regrets that he didn´t study for the test. 과거 사실 반대

=> Jack wishes he had studied for the test.

I wish 가과 or 가과완

 

(3) But for his idleness, he would be a good student. 대용어구

=> If it were not for his idleness, he would be a good student. 가과

 

(4) Get out of my room or I´ll throw you out! 조현+동원:가현

=> If you don´t get out of my room, I will throw you out.

 

[보기]에서 알맞은 말을 골라 써넣으시오.

[보기] with / without / as if / it´s time / I wish

(1) I wish you were a younger man. ~이기를 바랬다, 가과: 현재사실반대

(2) Without you help, I could never have succeeded. ~없었더라면, 대용어구

(3) With a car, I could get to the station in time. ~있었더라면, 대용어구

(4) He nodded his head slowly as if he agreed with everything I said.마치 ~처럼

(5) It´s time he turned his mind to more serious problems. 관용어구

It is time (that) S+과동 or S+should+동원

 

빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

Lawrence would have studied mathematics if he ____ its importance.

                   조과+have p.p=가과완

1) knows

2) knew

3) has known

4) had known

5) would have known

 

He didn´t learn to swim and he drowned. If he had learned to swim, he ____.

                                   과거사실반대                      

1) would have drowned

2) wouldn´t have drowned

3) would drown

4) wouldn´t drown

5) will drown

 

You promised to write to Sue three weeks ago, but you still haven´t written to her. It´s time you ____ to her.

It is time (that) S+과동 or S+should+동원

1) write

2) wrote

3) will write

4) had written

5) would have written

 

She is grown-up. You shouldn´t speak to her as if she _____ a child. 현재사실반대:가과

1) be

2) is

3) were

4) had been

5) could have been

 

다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

1) If I were an English teacher, I wouldn´t give tests.

2) I insisted he has have dinner with me.

Insist 권유 + 시제일치X

Insist 사실 + 시제일치O

3) Should I be late, start the meeting without me.

If I should be late,

4) I wish I were good-looking.

                  가과:현재사실반대

5) If the sun were to come nearer to us, all living things would die.

                      가과:현재사실반대

 

밑줄 친 부분 중 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

If Chris 1) had realized how difficult it 2) would be to get a job later, he 3) would work much harder at school. He was only interested in playing tennis when he was at school. Now Chris 4) has a job repairing broken tennis rackets!

2) would have worked

과거사실반대: 가과완 = had p.p, S + 조과 + have p.p

 

두 문장이 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오.

Without the guide, we might have had a serious accident. 조과+have p.p=가과완

=> If it had not been for, we might have had a serious accident.