24강 태4 (문제 풀이)

24강 태4

1. 문제

괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 고치시오.

1) My bicycle has (disappear). It must have (steal).

= My bicycle has disappeared. It must have been stolen.

 

2) Some people get (lose) in L.A. every year; some even get (kill)

= Some people get lost in L.A. every year; some even get killed.

get p.p = be p.p = become p.p = grow p.p

 

 

다음 문장의 태를 바꾸시오.

1) Rice is eaten with chopsticks in Japan.

=> They eat rice with chopsticks in Japan.

 

2) He paid no attention to her advice.

=> Her advice was paid no attention to by him.

=> No attention was paid to her advice by him.

 

3) I was given two hours to make my decision.

=> They gave me two hours to make my decision.

 

4) Do the work immediately.

=> Let the work be done immediately.

 

5) You must keep your hands clean.

=> Your hands must be kept clean.

 

6) Mr. Ryu was not seen to enter his house last night.

=> We didn´t see Mr.Ryu enter his house last night.

 

7) What you tell me interests me greatly. 3형식

=> I was greatly interested in what you tell me.

 

8) Nobody has ever asked me such a question. 4형식

=> I have never been asked such a question.

 

 

다음 문장을 아래와 같이 바꿔 쓸 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1) Someone was following us.

=> We were being followed.

 

2) My leg was hurt in the accident.

=> I have my leg hurt in the accident.

 

 

빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

I didn´t realize that our conversation _______.

1) recorded 과거능동형

2) recording 분사 / 동명사

3) was recording 과거진행형

4) has been recorded 현재완료수동태

5) was being recorded 과거진행수동태

 

She wouldn´t _______ if she had been wearing a seat belt.

1) injure

2) injured

3) have injured

4) have been injured

5) be injured

가과완: If + S + had p.p, S + 조과 + have p.p

 

I´m afraid of _____ by her. Go away! I want to ____ alone.

1) scolding – leave

2) scolding – left

3) having scolded – leave

4) being scolded – be left

5) having been scolded - left

 

This company ______ in 1724. A man fell from a bridge and ______.

1) found – drown

2) founded – drowned

3) was found – was drowned

4) was founded – drowned

5) was founded – was drown

 

 

다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은? (두 개 고를 것)

1) She´s supposed to have been married before. 완료to부정사

2) The situation remained unchanged. 2형식동사

3) His father is resembled by him. have/resemble 동사는 수동태 불가

4) Mary´s dog was died last week. 자동사라서 수동태 불가

5) The dog got run over by a car. get p.p = be p.p = 수동태

 

 

(a)~(c)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Polyphenols have been termed “lifespan essentials,” as they work to enhance our health in many ways. Currently, their exact health benefits (a) [are researching / are being researched]. 중략. Polyphenols are found in fruit, vegetables, whole grains and legumes, and they tend not to (b) [destroy / be destroyed by] cooking. 중략. Foods containing polyphenols should (c) [eat / be eaten] every day. 생략.