9강 시제1 (과거, 현재, 현재완료, 대과거, 과거완료, 미래완료 등등)

9강 시제1

1. 시제

과거: 역사적 사실

I studied English 10 years ago.

I met him yesterday.

 

현재: 불변의 진리, 속담, 격언

I still study English.

 

현재완료: 단, 정확한 과거 시점 부사구와 쓸 수 없다.

I have studied English for 10 years.

I have met him since yesterday.

 

대과거: 과거보다 더 앞선 과거

 

과거완료: 대과거부터 과거까지의 기간

 

미래완료: 시작 시점은 알 수 없다. 미래완료되는 시점만 있다.

 

현재완료 수동태

Have p.p

           Be p.p

Have been p.p

 

현재완료 진행형

Have p.p

           Be ing

Have been ing

 

미래완료 수동태

Will have p.p

                  Be ing

                        Be p.p

Will have been being p.p

 

2. 문제

1) (Since 1960s,) the rate (at which new wells have been discovered) [is / has been] declining.

                                                                                                                       현.진 / 현.완.진

 

2) The two neighbors are not friendly even though they [live / have been living] side by side for twenty years.

                                                                                                   현재 / 현.완.진

 

3) In ancient China, people [knelt down / have knelt down] and bumped their heads on the floor when meeting a superior.                                            과거 / 현.완

 

4) Tommy said that the ball [rolled / had rolled] into the hole while playing soccer in the driveway.

                                                     과거 / 대과거