8강 동사의 문형6 (4형식의 주의사항, 5형식의 주의사항)

8강 동사의 문형6

1. 복습

-1,2형식의 공통점

자동사 / 목적어X /수동태 불가

appear / become / consist of / occur / die

 

-2,5형식의 공통점

보어 필요 / 형용사 / 해석상 부사 주의

be / become / 감각동사 / stay / remain / turn

 

-3형식 주의사항

이어동사 목적어 위치 / 전치사 유무 주의

전치사 무

marry / discuss / mention / approach / reach / enter / attend

전치사 유

hope for / look at / subscribe to

 

-4형식 주의사항

수여동사(주다) / 능동태 목적어 2개 / 수동태 목적어 1개

give / forgive / offer

 

-5형식 주의사항

목적어 자리에 to부정사 불가 동사

make / find / consider / believe / think

 

목적보어 자리에 반드시 to부정사 동사

ask / allow / advise / enable / encourage / want / cause

 

-비슷하고 혼동되는 자-타동사

Rise-Raise /Lie-Lay / Sit-Seat

 

-혼용되는 자/타동사

open / read / sell

 

2. 문제

1) 다음 문장과 같은 문형의 문장을 [보기]에서 찾아 그 기호를 쓰시오.

[보기]

a) This soup tastes salty. 2V

b) This coat will keep you warm. 5V

c) Please find me my key. 4V

d) I made a desk for my sister. 3V

e) He left for New York yesterday. 1V

(1) Will you please keep these keys while I am away? D

                S                  3V            O

 

(2) Don´t leave your work half-done. B

                     V             O            O.C

 

(3) The weather still remains cold in April. A

                                          2V        C

(4) Ten dollars will do until payday. E

                               1V

 

(5) He showed us how the camera worked. C

       S         V      I.O       D.O(의문사절=n)

절: S+V=품사/성분

명사절: if / whether / 관대what / that절 / 의문사절

 

(6) She will make a good wife. A

        S             2V            S.C

 

(7) You´ll find it difficult to get along with him. B

                  5V          O.C      O

가목적어 it

진목적어 to get along with him

 

2) 문맥에 맞도록 괄호 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

(1) They (rose, raised) the price of oil.

 

(2) She (lay, laid) smiling at me.

                                    C

(3) The burglar (entered, went) into the house through a window.

 

3) 빈칸에 알맞은 전치사를 써넣으시오. (필요 없으면 X표 할 것)

(1) We discussed       X      the problem, but we didn´t reach      X       a decision.

 

4) 다음 문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) There is some apples in the refrigerator.

                are

 

(2) He looked at her and saw tears to run down her face.

                                            지각 능O   동.원

                                                  능.진O   -ing

 

(3) The fabric feels softly and smoothly.

                          2V       a                   a

 

(4) He entered into the room with his hat on.

 

5) 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 동사를 쓰시오.

(1)

a) Her dreams have come true.

b) I´ve come across a beautiful poem in this book.

Come across 우연히 마주치다          

 

(2)

a) Your hair will turn white.

b) Turn off the light before you go out.

 

(3)

a) The well has run dry.

b) This is an expensive car to run.

 

6) 어법상 옳은지를 찾으시오.

(1) He married with Jane last year.

 

(2) She fell the river. => She fell into the river.

Vi 떨어지다 fall-fell-fallen

Vt 떨어뜨리다 fell-felled-felled

 

7) 다음 중 틀린 부분을 바르게 고치시오.

(1) I love this music. It always makes me (1) feel (2) happy. It reminds (3) me of (4) a warm spring day.

                                                      사역   O         O.C           a                                  O

Remind A of B: A에게B를 상기시키다 

 

(2) I saw a jacket I liked in the store, so I (1) went in and (2) tried it on (3) to see if it (4) fits with me.

                                                                                                                                       Vt   if명사절 = O

 

8) (a)~(c)의 각 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

First, when you enter the room, make sure you appear (a) [confident / confidently]. This will be helpful when you ask your audience (b) [trust / to trust] what you are telling them. (c) You should be sure to provide your clients (c) [for / with] exactly the information they need, but nothing more than that.

(a) 2V+ C

 

(b) ask + O + to부정사

 

(c) Provide A with B: A에게 B를 제공하다