79강 어법적용3 (문제풀이)

79강 어법적용3

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

When a concert violinist (1) was asked the secret of her success, she replied, “Planned neglect.”

(1) ask (vt) + O + O

4형식 동사에서 목적어 하나면 수동태

 

Then she explained, “when I was in school, there were many things that (2) were demanded my time and energy.

(2) 능동태 demanded

 

When I went to my room after breakfast, I made my bed, straightened the room, (3) dusted the floor, and did whatever else came to my attention.

(3) 등위접속사: 동사끼리 시제 맞춘 것이므로 정문이다.  

 

Then I hurried to violin practice. I (4) found I wasn´t progressing as I thought I should, so I reversed things.

(4) 타동사 find + O

I found that절

That절 품사: 명사

 

Until my practice period was completed, I deliberately (5) neglected everything else. That program of planned neglect, I believe, accounts for my success.”

(5) 태

 

 

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Elections are held to choose a person for a particular office. For example, seventh grade students may want to choose a class president. Students (1) Interested in the position will talk to their classmates and make posters to let class members (2) know they are running for that office.

(1) 분사: 수식받는 명사가 능수동 결정

(2) 사역동사 + 능동 목적어 + 동사원형

 

The class will then vote by (3) marking their choices on ballots.

(3) 전치사 + 명사 (동명사)

 

A ballot is a piece of paper listing the candidates for president. The votes (4) are counting, and the person who gets the most votes becomes the new class president.

(4) 수동태 써야함. are counted

 

You may (5) belong to a club or organization that nominates candidates and elects officers. Many clubs, organizations, and businesses follow this same procedure.

(5) 조동사 + 동사원형

 

 

3. 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Our basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Not only does this enable us to choose our response to particular circumstances, but this encourages us to (A) [create / creating] circumstances.

(A) 5V + O + O.C(toV)

 

Taking the initiative means recognizing our responsibility to make things happen. Over the years, I (B) [am / have] frequently counseled people who wanted better jobs to show more initiative.

(B) be p.p: 수동태(현재) vs. have p.p 능동태(현재완료)

 

The response is usually agreement. Most people can see (C) [what / how] powerfully such an approach would affect their opportunities for employment or advancement.

(C) 관계사

해석: 얼마나

 

 

4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

The bodies of flowing ice we call glaciers (1) are the most spectacular of natural features.

(1) 수일치

 

They result from densely packed snow. Unlike a stream, a glacier cannot be seen (2) move.

(2) 지각동사 + 목적어 + (능)동사원형 / (능진)ing / (수)p.p

태: To move

 

Accurate measurements, however, show that it is flowing. Erosion of bedrock by glaciers and deposits of the eroded materials are characteristic and (3) easily recognizable.

(3) 등위접속사, 형용사 수식으로 부사

 

 Their distribution enables us to infer that in the recent past glaciers have been far more extensive (4) than they are today.

(4) 비교급 more than

 

 At the same time, this evidence has (5) raised the problem of the cause of the ‘ice ages.’

(5) 자타가 비슷하고 혼동되는 동사

자동사Rise

타동사Raise + O

 

 

5. 어법으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Emma was very fond of singing. She had a very good voice, except that some of her high notes tended to sound like a gate which someone had forgotten (A) [oiling / to oil]. Emma was very conscious of this weakness and took every opportunity she could find to practice these high notes.

(A) forger + to V (~할 것을)

forget + ing (~한 것을)

 

As she lived in a small house, (B) [where / which] she could not practice without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually practiced her high notes outside. One afternoon, a car passed her while she was singing some of her highest and most difficult notes.

(B) 선O + 관계대명사whice + 불완전

선 O + 관계부사where + 완전

Practice 자타가 공존되는 동사이다. 생략된 무언가를 넣어서 자타를 결정한다. In a small house

 

She saw an anxious expression suddenly (C) [come / to come] over the driver´ face. He put his brakes on violently, jumped out, and began to examine all his tires carefully.

(C) 지각 + 목적어 + 동원/ing/p.p