78강 어법적용2 (문제풀이)

78강 어법적용2

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Researchers studied two mobile phone companies trying to solve a technological problem. One company developed what it called a “technology shelf,” created by a small group of engineers, on which (1) was placed possible technical solutions that other teams might use in the future.

(1) 동사 밑줄: 시제(과거), 태(be p.p), 수일치(단수-was)

was -> were

 

It also created an open-ended conversation among (2) its engineers in which salespeople and designers were often included.

(2) 수일치: its

 

The boundaries among business units were deliberately ambiguous because more than technical information was needed (3) to get a feeling for the problem.

(3) to 밑줄: 시제, 태, 전치사

Be needed to V

 

However, the other company proceeded with more seeming clarity and discipline, (4) dividing the problem into its parts. Different departments protected their territory.

(4) 분사구문

 

Individuals and teams, competing with each other, stopped sharing information. The two companies did eventually (5) solve the technological problem, but the latter company had more difficulty than the former. 

(5) 동사 밑줄이지만 앞에 do동사는 강조의 do다.

 

 

 

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Chocolate can last in a cool, dry place for up to a year. When the temperature in your cupboard (1) averages above 75 degrees Fahrenheit, chocolate may quickly develop thin white layers (2) caused by the separation of cocoa butter.

(1) 동사 밑줄: 시제, 태, 수일치

(2) 분사: 수식받는 명사가 능수동 결정 -> 수동의 p.p분사

 

You can still eat this chocolate, even though it should not be used for decorations, (3) as it tends to break easily.

(3) as 접속사 S + V

as 전치사 + N

 

Though chocolate may (4) be kept in the refrigerator or freezer, it will take on the smells of other foods in time, so taste before using.

(4) 태: 타동사인데 목적어 없으니까 수동태로 씀

 

Also, (5) making sure to bring chocolate to room temperature before eating, as frozen bits of chocolate always strike me as rather hard and tasteless.   

(5) 동사가 없어서 오답 (본동사). making -> make (명령문으로 동사 필요)

 

 

 

3. 어법상 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Children from nearly 100 countries met in Connecticut recently to learn about the environment and discuss ways to protect (A) [it / them]. They discussed four main environmental issues: Oceans, Rivers and Waterways; Extinction and Biodiversity; Indigenous Healing; and Energy.

(A) 수일치: environment

 

At the Conference, the children (B) [attend / attending] educational sessions, taking field trips to museums and listening to presentations from other children.

(B) 분사 가장하고 동사 과거형 ed

 

They talked about different problems in their countries and how to solve them.

One of the things (C) [which / what] they talked about was how to enforce laws against dumping waste into water sources.

(C) 선행사O + 관계사 + 불완전 = which

선행사X + 관계사 + 불완전 = what

 

 

 

4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Nowadays the growth of various social network sites, such as E-World and Face-Space, (1) is impressive. They are ranked the fourth and fifth most popular site respectively just behind A-Tube.

(1) 수일치: the growth is

 

More than sixty percent of their users post their personal photos, as many as two million pictures a day, (2) making E-World the top photo website in the country.

(2) 분사구문: 생략된 주어 = their users, make 타동사 + 목적어 (능동 분사 구문)

 

But (3) what many users may not realize is that the company owns every photo.

(3) 관계대명사 what

 

In fact, everything that people post (4) being automatically licensed to E-World for its transferable use, distribution, or public display.

(4) 본동사 is

 

Recently E-World sold all “user content” (5) posted on the site to other commercial businesses. Many users unknowingly handed over their photos to corporate control.

(5) 분사: 수식받는 명사가 능수동 결정

User content -> 수동의 p.p

 

 

 

5. 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I was shocked by the news that people with mental disorders can be kept (A) [from voting / to vote]. Our constitutional right to vote does not require that any one of us should make a rational choice.

(A) keep A from Bing

= A is kept from Bing

 

We can vote for a candidate because he or she seems most qualified, or simply because we like his or her appearance. In addition, the mentally ill are faced with a unique set of challenges, and (B) [its / their] interests will not be adequately represented if they cannot vote.

(B)수일치: the + 명사 = 복수 명사

 

To exclude those from voting who are already socially isolated (C) [destroy / destroys] our democracy, as it creates a caste system.

(C) 수일치: 구나 절이 주어인 경우 단수 동사를 쓴다.