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77강 어법적용1 (문제풀이)

by 에이비씨 2022. 2. 9.
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77 어법적용1

1. 각각 어법이 적절한 것은?

When induced to give spoken or written witness to something they doubt, people will often feel bad about their deceit. Nevertheless, they begin to believe (a) [what / that] they are saying. When there is no compelling external explanation for one´s words, saying becomes believing.

(a) X + 관대what + 불완 = 무엇,

O + 관대that + 불완 = ~

X + -=[that(, ) / 무엇 / 의문사 what] + 완전

 

Tory Higgins and his colleagues had university students read a personality description of someone and then (b) [summarize / summarized] it for someone else who was believed either to like or to dislike this person. The students wrote a more positive description when the recipient liked the person.

(b) 시제를 가장한 등위접속사

 

Having said positive things, they also then liked the person more themselves. (c) [Asked / Asking] to recall what they had read, they remembered the description as being more positive than it was. In short, it seems that we are prone to adjust our messages to our listeners, and, having done so, to believe the altered message.

(c) 분사구문: 생략된 주어가 /수동 결정, /타동사 고려

 

 

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 부분 어법상 틀린 것은?

We want to stop watching so much TV, but demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV. So what we really want, it seems, (1) is to stop wanting.

(1) 동사 밑줄: 시제, , 수일치

수일치: 주어 찾기, 주어가 구나 절인 경우 단수 동사를 쓴다.

 

We (2) are trapped deep in a paradox: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else.

(2) : 타동사인데 목적어 없으니 be p.p 수동태를 쓴다.

 

The was around this is (3) to see that habits are responses to needs.

(3) to 밑줄: 시제, , 전치사

타동사 + 목적어(that = 명사)

 

This sounds (4) obvious, but countless efforts at habit change ignore its implications. If you eat badly, you might resolve to start eating well.

(4) 2형식 동사 + 보어(형용사)

 

However, if you are eating burgers and ice-cream to feel comforted, relaxed and happy, (5) try to replace them with broccoli and carrot juice is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen, what is required is not a better diet, but an alternative way to feel comforted and relaxed.

(5) 주어 자리에 명사를 (trying or to try) 쓴다.

 

 

3. 어법 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

You have to pay close attention to someone´ normal pattern in order to notice a deviation from it when he or she lies. Sometimes the variation is as (a) [subtle / subtly] as a pause.

(a) as / as: 동사가 완전한지 불완전한지 쓴다. 완전하면 부사, 불완전하면 형용사를 쓴다.

 

Other times it is obvious and abrupt. I recently saw a news interview with an acquaintance (b) [who / whom] I was certain was going to lie about a few particularly sensitive issues, and lie she did.

(b) 선행사O + [관대: who (주어X) / whom (목적어X)] + 불완전

삽입: I was certain, I suppose, I think

 

It is true that the questions (c) [dealt / dealing] with very personal issues, but I have found that in general, no matter how touchy the question, if a person is telling the truth his or her manner will not change significantly or abruptly.

(c) 분사를 가장한 동사 문제

X + that + 완전 (동사는 있다)

O + that관대 + 불완전 (동사는 있다)

 

 

4. 다음 글의 밑줄 부분 어법상 틀린 것은?

Fieldwork is the hallmark of cultural anthropology. It is the way we explore and learn about the vast (1) detailed intricacy of human culture and individual behavior.

(1) 분사: 수식받는 명사가 능수동 결정

 

And it is, importantly, the way (2) in which most cultural anthropologists earn and maintain their professional standing.

(2) 전치사 + 관계대명사 = 관부

O + in which + 완전

 

Some of the early personal accounts of anthropologists in the field make fieldwork (3) sound exciting, adventuresome, certainly exotic, sometimes easy.

(3) 사역동사 + 능동O + 동원

사역동사 + 수동O + p.p

 

Malinowski, the classic anthropological field-worker, describes the early stages of fieldwork as ´strange, sometimes unpleasant, sometimes intensely interesting adventure which soon (4) adopts quite a natural course´.

(4) 동사 밑줄: 시제, , 수일치

주격관계대명사의 수일치

 

He goes on to describe his daily routine of strolling through the village (5) observed the intimate details of family life, and as he tells it, such observations seem possible and accessible.

(5) 분사

 

 

5. 어법으로 가장 적절한 것은?

On January 10, 1992, a ship (A) [traveled / traveling] through rough seas lost 12 cargo containers, one of which held 28,899 floating both toys. Brightly colored ducks, frogs, and turtles were set adrift in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

(A) 분사

 

After seven months, the first toys made landfall on beaches near Sitka, Alaska, 3,540 kilometers from (B) [what / where] they were lost. Other toys floated north and west along the Alaskan coast and across the Bering Sea.

(B) 관계사

 

Some toy animals stayed at sea (C) [even / very longer].

 (C) 비교급

 

 

 

 

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