81강 어법적용5 (문제풀이)

81강 어법적용5

1. 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A panda walked into a restaurant and ordered a sandwich and a drink. When he finished, he pulled out a pistol and shot up the place, (A) [scaring / scared] customers and breaking dishes, glasses and bottles before turning to leave. Shocked, the manager said, “Hey, who are you?” The panda glanced back over his shoulder and said, “I´m panda, (B) [look it up / look up it].” Before disappearing out the door.

 

The manager pulled out a dictionary and thumbed through it until he (C) [found / founded] an entry for panda. The definition read, “A tree-dwelling animal of Asian origin characterized by distinct black and white markings. Eats shoots and leaves.”

 

(A) 분사구문 문제로, 해석상 능동 ing 그리고 뒤에 목적어 있음.

(B) 이어동사에서 대명사 위치는 사이에만 가능

(C) 비슷하고 혼동되는 타동사: find-found-found 발견하다, found-founded-founded 설립하다

 

 

2. 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

We tend to believe that our taste in music is as great way of (A) [expressing / expressive] our individuality, but sociologists at Columbia University claim that we only like the music we listen to because we know others enjoy it.

 

Using a specially developed website, (B) [which / they] offered more than 14,000 people the opportunity to download free music. They discovered that people who were given popularity rankings were more likely to select (C) [that / what] the website claimed were favorite choices.

 

(A) 전시차 + 명사

소유격 + 형용사 + 명사 (O)

형용사 + 소유격 + 명사 (X)

(B) As they used a specially developed website, they offered ~

= Using a specially developed website, they offered ~

,로 연결된 문장 -> 문장 시작에 주어X -> ing로 시작 -> 분사구문 -> 생략된 주어가 능수동 결정 -> 뒷 문장에서 주어 찾기

(C) 관대 That(유) vs. What(무): 선행사의 유무 

 

 

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Gas stations are a good example of an impersonal attitude. At many stations, attendants have even stopped (1) pumping gas. Motorists pull up to a gas station where an attendant is (2) enclosed in a glass booth with a tray for taking money. The driver must get out of the car, pump the gas, and (3) walk over to the booth to pay.

 

And customers with engine trouble or a non-functioning heater are (4) usually out of luck. Why? Many gas stations have gotten rid of on-duty mechanics. The skillful mechanic has been replaced by a teenager in a uniform (5) which doesn´t know anything about cars and couldn´t care less.

 

(1) stop to 위해서, stop ing 것을

(2) enclose는 타동사이다. 하지만 뒤에 목적어가 없기에, 수동태가 되야 한다.

(3) 등위접속사

(4) 1형식 be동사 뒤에 부사

(5) 선행사 사람 + who

 

 

4. 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

If you need to buy food, there is probably a shop or a department store close to your home that sells just (A) [which / what] you want. But shopping has not always been so easy. Shops started only with the introduction of money.

In earlier times, people traded crops or objects they had made in exchange for the goods they needed. The first shops sold just (B) [a few / a little] products such as meat and bread. In 1850, the first department store, a shop which sells many different items under one roof, opened in Paris.

 

Self-service stores developed in the United States in the 1930s. They replaced the old methods of serving customers individually by (C) [selling / being sold] prepackaged goods straight from the shelves.

 

(A) 선행사X + 관계사what + 불완전

선행사O + 관계사 which + 불완전

(B) a few + 가산 명사

a little + 불가산 명사

(C) 전치사 + 명사: 동명사 태 문제 (목적어 유무 여부) = 타동사 + 목적어

 

 

5. 어법상 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Philosophy is, simply put, a way of thinking. More accurately, however, it is a set of mental tools. And that fact is directly related to the question of (A) [what / why] we study philosophy.

 

It´s not just to amaze our Friends with our own profound thinking, or confuse them with (B) [unexpected / unexpectedly] questions, although some college students may value that possibility the most in taking philosophy courses. We study philosophy (C) [because / because of] the mental skills it helps us develop.

 

(A) 선행사X + 관대what + 불완전

의문사 what + 불완전

선행사O + 관계부사 why + 완전

의문사 why + 완전 = 해석 (왜)

전치사 + 명사절 (의문사절)

(B) 형용사 vs. 부사

(C) 접속사 vs. 전치사

전치사 + 명사구