16강 가정법1 (기본개념과 시제)

16강 가정법1

1. 가정법의 기본개념과 시제

1) 가정법 현재: 단순 미래 가정

 

If + S + 현동, S + 조현(will, shall, can) + 동원

 

If I have money, I will treat you.

 

 

2) 가정법 과거: 현재 사실 반대 가정

 

If + S + 과동, S + 조과(would, should) + 동원

 

If I had money, I would treat you.

 

I am 27 years old. If I were taller, I would be a Miss. Korea.

 

 

3) 가정법 과거완료: 과거 사실 반대 가정

If + S + had p.p, S + 조과 + have p.p

 

If I had had money, I would have treated you.

 

 

2. 문제

1) If he Heard of your marrage, he [would be / would have been] surprised.

 

2) If the sun [were to / would] rise in the west, I would trust him.

 

3) I wouldn´t mind living in England if the weather [were / had been] better.

 

4) What would you have done if you [won / had won] the lottery?