14강 조동사2 (관용어구, can, may, would)

14강 조동사2

1. 관용어구

1) Can

Cannot help -ing = cannot but V = have no choice but to: 하지 않을 수 없다

Cannot ~ too: 아무리 ~해도 ~지나치지 않다

2) May

May well: 당연하다

May as well = had better: 차라리 ~ 하는게 낫다

May as well A as B = would rather A than B:  B라기 보단 A가 낫다

Not so much A as B: A라기 보단 차라리 B다

Not so much as: 조차 않다

3) Would

Would: (불규칙) 하곤했다

Used to: (규칙, 상태) 하곤했다

 

2. 문제

괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 것을 고르시오.

(1) We (mustn´t, don´t have to) leave yet. We´ve got plenty of time.

 해서는 안된다, 할 필요가 없었다 (=don´t need to)

 

(2) John´s light is on. He (must, can´t) be at home; he (must, can´t) be out.

                           임에 틀림없다, 일리가 없다

 

(3) I feel sick. I (wouldn´t, shouldn´t) have eaten so much chocolate.

       하지 말았어야 했다, 했었어야만 했다

 

(4) He (would, used to) be my best friend, but we aren´t friends any more.

           불규칙, 규칙/상태

 

(5) I promise I (won´t, can´t) be late tomorrow.

               않을 것이다, 일리가 없다

 

(6) She (may well, may as well) refuse to speak to you because she´s in a very bad mood.

             당연하다, 차라리~하는게 낫다

 

다음 문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) The chairperson proposed that the plans are changed.

                                    제안하다           (should) be

(2) He insisted that he see the suspect run away.

            주장하다      had seen

(3) I could have dozed off. How long have I been sleeping?

         must 임에 틀림없다

 

빈칸에 알맞은 말을 써넣으시오.

(1) A: Would you like to go out this evening? B: I would rather stay at home.

(2) I cannot help falling in love with you.

(3) You may as well throw money away as spend it on gambling.

 

주어진 문장의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것을 고르시오.

(1) He may have been ill. (= Perhaps he was ill.)

(2) He must have taken a shortcut. (= I´m sure he didn´t take a shortcut.)

(3) You may not talk during the test. (= You are not allowed to talk during the test.)

(4) There used to be an apple tree here. (= There was an apple tree here, but there isn´t now.)

 

빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

1. This building is now a furniture store. It _____ be a movie theater.

(1) used to 하곤했다

(2) would 하곤했다

(3) must 해야만한다

(4) is used to 사용되다

(5) had to 해야만했다

 

2. When we got to the restaurant, there were no empty tables. We ____ a table.

(1) had better reserve

(2) must have reserved

(3) should have reserved 예약 했었어야만 했다

(4) had to reserve

(5) have to reserve

 

3. I _____ go by bus to the office because my car wouldn´t start.

(1) must

(2) could

(3) might

(4) had to 해야만했다

(5) would

 

4. You were stupid to try to climb that tree. You ____ have killed yourself.

(1) might 이었을지도 모른다

(2) can´t

(3) shouldn´t

(4) needn´t

(5) must

 

다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

(1) You should not have seen it!

(2) It might rain tomorrow.

(3) You cannot be a wicked boy.

(4) It is strange that you should be so much surprised.

(5) I not dare call her. => I dare not call her.

 

밑줄 친 부분 중 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

Paul: 1) Shall we get a taxi or wait for the bus?

Kevin: We 2) may well wait for the bus. We´re not 3) in a hurry, 4) are we?

2) may as well

 

주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하여 영작하시오.

그의 친절에 대해서는 아무리 감사해도 지나치지 않다.

I (too, thank, cannot, him, much) for his kindness.

=> I cannot thank him too much for his kindness.