37강 분사7 (문제 풀이)

37강 분사7

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

(1) Born in Pisa on February 15, 1564, Galileo showed an unusual talent for science at a very early age. His father believed that science would never (2 )make his son rich. So he suggested that (3) Galileo became a cloth-dealer.

But Galileo (4) had no interest in business. He persuaded his father to (5) let him study medicine and philosophy at the University of Pisa.

(1) 분사구문

(2) 5형식

(3) 시제 일치/불일치 suggest: 제안 vs. 암시

(4) 타동사 + 목적어 = 능동태 과거

(5) 사역동사

 

 

빈칸에 잘 짝 지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Television, it is often said, keeps one [informing / informed] about current events, allows one [follow / to follow] the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes which are [both / either] instructive and stimulating.

 

 

A man went into a new fruit shop in New York. He picked some oranges but he was [shocking / shocked] when the shop assistant asked him for $19.50. He gave the girl a $20 bill and said, “Your prices are [shocking / shocked].” Then he left the shop.

The assistant ran after him and said, “Sir, you´ve [forgetting / forgotten] your change.” The man turned around and said, “Oh, you´d better keep it. I stepped on a grape on the way out.”

 

 

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분을 고칠 필요가 있다면 가장 잘 고친 것은?

Many traffic accidents happen when it is raining. People are in a hurry because they do not want to get wet. They rush across the road without looking. Being held umbrellas in front of them, they often cannot see clearly. Remember that cars take longer to stop when road is wet.

(1) Held umbrellas

(2) Holding umbrellas

(3) They hold umbrellas

(4) Being holding umbrellas

 

 

네모 안에서 어법상 잘 짝지어 진 것은?

(1) [Situating / Situated] at an elevation of 1,350m, the city of Kathmandu, which looks out on the sparkling Himalayas, enjoys a warm climate year-round that makes (2) [living / to live] here pleasant. Kathmandu sits almost in the middle of a basin, forming a square about 5km north-south and 5km east-west.

It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Nepal. It is now the capital of Nepal and, as such, the center of (3) [its / it´s] government, economy, and culture.

(1) 분사구문

(2) 5형식에서 목적어 자리에 to부정사 쓸 수 없는 동사: make, find, consider, believe, think

(3) 소유격 + 명사

 

 

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 부분이 있다면 그 부분은?

People are accustomed to using blankets (1) to make themselves warm. So they are surprised to see blankets (2) used to keep ice cold and to prevent it from melting. (3) Expected that a blanket will always make something warm, they think that it must warm ice, too.

 

But what a blanket always does is (4) to prevent heat from passing through one side of it to other. Thus, it keeps the heat of the body from passing (5) into the colder air surrounding it, and it keeps the heat of the air from passing into the colder ice.

(1) 부사적 용법 to: 시제/태/전치사

(2) 분사/지각 p.p

(3) 분사구문

(4) 2형식 보어자리

(5) 전치사 + 명사

 

 

An elderly Russian (1) tired of lining up outside a vodka store, said, “That´s the limit, Eight hours´wait for a small vodka. I´m going to Moscow (2) to finish off Yeltsin.” He (3) left for Moscow but was soon back again. (4) Asking why, he said, “The line for that is (5) even longer.”

(1) 수동분사

(2) to: 시제 / 태

(3) 과거

(4) 분사구문 ed

(5) 2형식 보어자리

 

 

Scientists wanted (1) to know why a chicken moves its head when it runs. So they took slow-motion pictures of (2) chickens running. (3) Studying the pictures very carefully, they found out head moves forward, the body catches up.

(4) With its eyes covering, the chicken no longer moves its head at all. The scientists had found out that the chicken only moves its head forward (5) to see better.

(1) 3형식에서 목적어 자리에 반드시 to부정사 나오는 동사

(2) 전치사 + 명사

(3) 분사구문

(4) 부대상황

(5) 부사적 용법 to: 시제/태/전치사