36강 분사6 (총정리 및 리뷰)

36강 분사6

1. 분사구문 총정리 및 리뷰

분사란?

동사가 형용사 역할: ing(능동) / p.p(수동)

 

<분사 오류 총정리>

(1) 분사 / 동명사 / 동사과거형

 

(2) 주어가 능/수동을 결정한다고 착각 => 의미상의 주어가 능/수동을 결정

-분사: 수식받는 명사

-분사구문: 생략된 주어

-부대상황: 목적어를 주어로 가정

-감정형용사: 주어

-지각/사역: 목적어

 

(3) 능/수동 헷갈리면 자/타동사

 

2. 문제

괄호 안의 단어를 알맞은 분사로 고치시오.

1) the (play) child = playing

2) the (steal) jewelry = stolen

3) his (break) leg = broken

4) the (surprise) news = surprising

5) (rise) prices = rising

6) a (shock) report = shocking

7) a (worry) situation = worrying

8) a (lose) book = lost

9) the dog (lie) under the tree = lying

10) fees (pay) in advance = paid

 

빈칸에 어울리는 말을 [보기]에서 골라 문맥에 맞게 변형하시오.

[보기] cut, consider, pass, repair, speak

1) Mary had her hair _cut_ and got her bicycle _repaired_.

              사역     O         p.p          

2) All things _considered_, he is a fairly good husband. 독립분사구문

 

3) With years _passing_ by, the memory of the cruel war faded away. 부대상황

 

4) Generally _speaking_, cats are not as faithful to man as dogs. 관용분사구문

 

두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

1) As I had never been there, I didn´t know which way to go.

=> Never _having_ _been_ there, I didn´t know which way to go. 완료분사구문

 

2) As her father was ill, she could not go to school.

=> _Her_ _father_ _being_ _ill_, she could not go to school.

 

빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

1) We must have the knife __. 사역

(1) sharpen

(2) sharpening

(3) sharpened

(4) to sharpen

(5) being sharpened

 

2) __ what to do, she asked me for some advice. 분사구문

(1) Knowing

(2) Known

(3) Knowing not

(4) Not knowing

(5) Having known

 

밑줄 친 부분의 성격이 다른 하나는?

1)

(1) Clothes bought on sale cannot be changed. 분사

(2) Among the guests invited to the party were some ladies. 분사

(3) Cars left in a no-parking zone will be removed. 분사

(4) She picked up the glass broken by the waiter. 동사

(5) The woman dressed in white is my mother. 분사

 

2)

(1) The cottage had a living room and two bedrooms. 명사

(2) Fill the tea pot with boiling water. 분사

(3) The bathroom is surrounded by a veranda and changing rooms. 명사

(4) We are short of drinking water. 명사

(5) Smoking is not allowed here. Please use the smoking room. 명사

 

다음 문장을 지시대로 전환하시오.

1) 분사구문으로

As I have lost my wallet, I can´t buy the shirt.

=> Having lost my wallet, I can´t buy the shirt.

 

2) 한 문장으로

They were walking down the street. They were holding hands.

=> Holding hands, they were walking down the street.

 

빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

_It having ceased_ raining, the lawyer decided to visit Dr.Jekyll´s house. _Knocking at_ the door several times, he was eventually admitted by the servant.

 

각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When I got to Gyeongju, I took a bus to Bulguksa Temple from the train station. [Getting off / Gotten off] the bus, I purchased a brochure and picked out what I wanted to see. Armed with this information, I began to walk up an empty road that passed through a thick forest.

[Being / It being] such a hot day, I was thankful for the shade the trees provided. Eventually, I reached a small souvenir shop that sold tickets to see the Buddha. [Being / Having] bought my ticket, I was told that I had to continue up the road. After a few more minutes, however, I finally reached my destination.