33강 분사3 (독립 분사구문, 부정 분사구문)

33강 분사3

1. 분사구문의 태, 시제, 부정/독립 분사구문

분사 (동사 -> 형용사): ing, p.p

1) 분사: 동사 -> 형용사

형태: N + ing /p.p, ing /p.p + N (수식받는 명사가 결정)

2) 지각: 목적어가 결정

3) 사역: 목적어가 결정

4) 분사구문

형태: , + 주어X  + ing / p.p (생략된 주어가 결정)

 

2. 분사구문 시제&태

	능동	수동
단순시제	ing	(being) p.p
완료시제	having p.p	Having been p.p

 

3. 완료분사구문이란?

시제차가 나는 두 문장을 분사구문으로 만든 것

As I finished my homework, I went out.

=> Finishing my homework, I went out.

 

As I had finished homework, I went out.

=> Having finished homework, I went out.

완료능동분사구문: having p.p

 

As I had been surrounded by so many people, I couldn´t come out.

=> (Having been) surrounded by so many people, I couldn´t come out.

완료수동분사구문: having been p.p

 

4. 독립분사구문

두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때 주어가 달라서 주어를 생략하지 못하고 주어를 직접 써준 분사구문

As it is fine today, I decide to go out. => It been fine today, I decide to go out.

 

5. 분사구문의 부정

As she doesn´t know what to do, she is on the point of crying. => Not knowing what to do, she is about to cry.

 

6. 문제

밑줄 친 부분을 분사구문으로 고치시오.

1) As today is Sunday, we have no school. 독립분사

= Today being Sunday, we have no school.

2) Because the rain began to fall, we took a taxi. 독립분사

= The rain beginning to fall, we took a taxi.

3) Since he had failed twice, he didn´t want to try again. 완료능동분사

= Having failed twice, he didn´t want to try again.

4) If it is driven carefully, the car will do fifteen kilometers to the liter of gas. 수동분사

= (Being) driven carefully, the car will do fifteen kilometers to the liter of gas.

5) As he was badly injured in the accident, he cannot walk. 완료수동분사

= (Having been) injured in the accident, he cannot walk.