30강 동명사3 (총정리 및 리뷰)

30강 동명사3

1. 동명사의 총정리 및 리뷰

1) 동명사

동사가 명사 역할을 하는 것

단어와 단어가 만나는 명사인 동명사구

주어, 목적어, 보어 자리

 

2) 동명사의 시제와 태

시제: having p.p

태: being p.p

 

3) 목적어의 to, ing

Vt + to: want, decide, hope

Vt + ing: enjoy, finish, avoid, deny

To / ing: stop, try, forget, remember, regret

 

4) 전치사 to

To + N

 

5) 동명사의 관용어구

There is no ~ing 할 수 없다

Be on the point of ~ing 막 ~하려고 하다

Make a point of ~ing  꼭 ~하기로 되어있다

 

2. 문제

다음 문장에서 틀린 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

1) You can improve your English by do a lot of read.

                                                           by doing         reading

2) You should go and see the movie. It´s really worth to see.

                                                                                               seeing

be worth ~ing = be worthy of ~ing = be worth while to V = ~할 가치가 있다

3) He admitted stealing the car but denied to drive it dangerously.

                                                                               driving

4) When I´m on vacation, I enjoy not to have to get up early.

                                                                   having

5) I used to working on a farm and had to get up at 5 every morning.

                     work

6) It was difficult at first because I wasn´t used to get up so early.

                                                                                         getting

 

다음의 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

1) Do you object to (live, living) with a roommate who has a pet?

 

2) I regret not (to bring, bringing) my camera with me.

 

빈칸에 알맞은 동사를 [보기]에서 골라 문맥에 맞게 변형하시오.

[보기] have, go, keep, meet, stay

1) I don´t feel like _staying_ home today. I´d like _to go_ climbing.

 

2) After I´d been working for three hours, I stopped _to have_ lunch.

 

3) I´ll never forget _meeting_ you for the first time.

 

4) I was sleepy in math class. I tried _to keep_ my eyes open but I couldn´t.

 

빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

1. I __ to go out with you.

a) enjoy

b) refuse

c) avoid

d) consider

e) give up

 

2. She needs to work without __.

                                      전치사 + N

a) disturb 타동사 + 목적어

b) to disturb

c) disturbing 동명사

d) disturbed 동사ed / p.p

e) being disturbed 동명사수동형

 

3. I managed to finish __ the book before midnight.

1) to read

2) to reading

3) reading

4) being read

5) to have read

 

4. Stop __ so much noise. People are trying __.

1) to make – to sleep

2) making – to sleep

3) making – sleeping

4) to make – sleeping

5) to make – to be slept

 

괄호 안에 공통으로 들어갈 말은?

It goes _without_ saying that our plans depend on the weather.

No one could see the picture _without_ being moved with tears.

 

She was on the _point_ of leaving when I arrived.

Father makes a _point_ of going to bed before ten.

 

다음 중 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

I am 1) looking forward 2) to meet meeting your wife 3) so that I can ask her 4) why she 5) married you.

 

A: I´m just 1) wondering. I don´t remember 2) locking the front door of the house.

B: Stop 3) worrying about it now! There´s nothing worth 4) stealing.

C: I always forget 5) locking to lock the door.

 

어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The first Earth Hour took place in Sydney in 2007, when 2.2 million homes and businesses switched off their lights for one hour. By 2008, Earth Hour (a) [have grown / had grown] into a global movement with approximately 50 million people participating by (b) [to turn / turning] off their lights. Even landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge and the Sydney Opera House went dark for one hour. Since then, the Earth Hour movement has been growing rapidly, aiming for a goal of 1 billion people (c) [will switch / switching] off their lights for an hour.