28강 동명사1 (전치사 to, 동명사의 시제와 태)

28강 동명사1

1. 동명사란?

자리: S / O / C

명사: ~것, ~기

명사구: Ving

 

2. 전치사 to (to+N)

Look forward to N 고대하다, 기대하다

Be used to N 익숙하다

Be used to V 사용되다

When it comes to N ~에 관한한

Object to N ~에 반대하다

 

3. 동명사의 시제와 태

단순동명사: 능동ing, 수동 being p.p

완료동명사: 능동 having p.p, 수동 having been p.p

 

4. 의미상의 주어

(You) Excuse me coming late.

명령문은 you로 시작하지만, 의미상의 주어는 me.

 

5. 문제

다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 동명사가 어떤 역할을 하는지 밝히시오.

1) Doing nothing is being idle.

     주어                    보어

2) Would you mind speaking more slowly?

                                    목적어                         

3) She is used to doing several Jobs at the same time.

                             목적어

Used to: 하곤 했다

Be used to V: 사용되다

Be used to N: 익숙하다

4) The doctor insisted on operating as soon as possible.

                                                 명사

 

괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

1) I insist that you should be present.

= I insist on your (being, having been) present. 시제

 

2) He resents (having, having been) accused.

                                                                 타동사

3) Happiness comes more from loving than (loved, being loved).

 

4) I can´t forgive him for (having not, not having) told me the truth.

 

5) I remember each one of (their, them) saying the same thing.