61강 일치화법4 (화법의 전환, 직접화법, 간접화법)

61강 일치화법4

1. 화법의 전환

1) 직접화법 & 간접화법

 

 

2) 인칭, 시제, 동사, 부사구(now -> then) 등에 주의

 

 

3) 각 문장의 화법 전환

-평서문: say to -> tell

 

-의문문: 의문사 없으면 if, 의문사 있으면 <의+주+동> 간접의문문 순서

 

-명령문: Let´s로 시작하면 suggest 동사로, 그렇지 않으면 ask/tell + O + to V 형태로

 

-감탄문: Exclaim, cry(out) 등으로 대치

 

 

2. 문제

화법 전환

1) Dick said to her “I can drive now.”

= Dick told her he could drive then.

 

2) He asked “Have you seen her?” and I said, “No.”

= He asked me if I had seem her and I said (that) I hadn´t (seen her).

 

3) She asked him, “Where are you going?”

= She asked him where he was going.

 

4) She said to them, “Don´t smoke.”

= She asked them not to smoke.

 

5) Tom said, “Let´s go out.”

= Tom suggested (that) we (should) go out.

 

6) He said, “What a nice day it is!”

= He cried (out) what a nice day it was.

 

7) He said to me, “You look pale. Are you sick?”

= He told me (that) I looked pale, and (he) asked me if I was sick.

    S     V    I.O.                D.O                        S       V      I.O       D.O

 

8) She said to me, “I didn´t meet him yesterday.”

= She told me (that) she hadn´t met him the day before.

 

9) He said to me, “Don´t go.”

= He asked me not to go.

 

10) Jimmy said, “Let´s not talk about it any more.”

= Jimmy suggested (that) we (should) not talk about it any more.

 

11) The lady said, “How awfully sorry I am!”

= The lady cried out how awfully sorry she was.